Four species of Asian carp have been introduced in the U.S. Those species include silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, and black carp. Of these species, silver and black carp are the greatest immediate threat to Alabama’s aquatic resources.

In the same way, feral hogs devastate habitat resources for native wildlife, silver carp have the potential to outcompete with other native species for food, including important game fish. Currently, the area of concern for silver carp in Alabama is the Tennessee and Tombigbee Rivers.

These invasive fish can also harm boaters. Silver carp tend to jump out of the water when startled. A jumping carp strike can cause serious injury to anyone on board a vessel. This occurs most commonly in shallow water. If boaters experience jumping carp, they should slowly retreat from the area to avoid impact.

Alabama has joined forces with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency and the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks to work on silver and other Asian carp species management and control. A multiple-state group called the Mississippi Interstate Cooperative Resources Association has also been formed by the 28 states in the Mississippi River basin to collectively address this issue.

Additional Information Links

• The War on Carp
• The Asian Carp Problem
• The Need for a Live Wild Baitfish Regulation
• Alabama’s Wild Baitfish Regulation: Frequently Asked Questions (pdf) 
• Invasive Carp Pose Potential Threats to Alabama Waterways
• How to Identify Asian Carp (video)
• WFF Fisheries Section Contact Information
• Mississippi Interstate Cooperative Resources Association